Cheese is a popular treat that many dog owners love to share with their furry friends. But is it actually safe for dogs? The short answer is: in moderation, for most dogs, yes. However, there are several factors to consider, including lactose intolerance, calorie intake, and potential health risks. In this article, we’ll explore whether dogs can eat cheese, how much is safe, potential risks, and healthier alternatives.

Can Dogs Eat Cheese in Moderation?

For many dogs, cheese can be a safe and tasty treat when given in moderation. Cheese is rich in protein, calcium, essential fatty acids, and vitamins A and B-complex, making it a nutritious food. However, due to its high-fat content and the potential for lactose intolerance, it should not be a regular part of a dog’s diet.

How Much Cheese is Safe?

The amount of cheese a dog can safely consume depends on factors such as size, weight, activity level, and overall diet. Treats, including cheese, should make up no more than 10% of a dog’s daily caloric intake to avoid unnecessary weight gain and digestive issues. Here’s a rough guide to cheese portions based on a dog’s weight:

Small dogs (under 10kg): A few small pieces (size of a dice) per week
Medium dogs (10-25kg): A couple of small cubes 2-3 times a week
Large dogs (25kg+): A slightly larger portion but still within the 10% calorie guideline

For example, if a 10kg dog requires around 400 calories per day, cheese treats should not exceed 40 calories daily. A standard 28g (1-ounce) serving of cheddar cheese contains about 110 calories, meaning only a small portion is suitable for most dogs.

Lactose Intolerance in Dogs

Dogs, like many mammals, produce lactase—the enzyme that helps digest lactose—when they are puppies. However, as they age, their ability to digest dairy decreases, and some dogs may become lactose intolerant. Symptoms of lactose intolerance include:

Diarrhoea
Gas
Vomiting
Bloating

Dogs with lactose intolerance should avoid cheese, or owners should opt for low-lactose cheeses such as mozzarella, cottage cheese, or Swiss cheese, which may be easier to digest.

Problems With Cheese for Dogs

While cheese can be an enjoyable treat, it does come with some concerns:

1. High in Fat and Calories

Cheese is calorie-dense and high in fat, which can contribute to obesity if fed excessively. Obesity increases the risk of joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease in dogs.

2. High Sodium Content

Many cheeses contain high levels of salt, which can lead to dehydration, increased thirst, and even salt toxicity if consumed in large amounts. Processed cheeses, such as American cheese, often have added salt and preservatives that make them unsuitable for dogs.

3. Toxic Additives

Certain cheeses contain harmful additives, including:

Onion & Garlic – Found in flavored cheeses, these are toxic to dogs and can cause hemolytic anemia.
Herbs & Spices – Some seasonings, such as chives, are dangerous for dogs.
Artificial Flavors & Preservatives – Can cause digestive upset and other health issues.

4. Risk of Pancreatitis

Feeding too much high-fat food, including cheese, can trigger pancreatitis, a severe and painful inflammation of the pancreas. Breeds such as Miniature Schnauzers and Cocker Spaniels are particularly prone to this condition.

Better Cheese Alternatives

If you want to treat your dog but are concerned about cheese’s drawbacks, consider these healthier options:

1. Cottage Cheese – Lower in fat and lactose than other cheeses, making it a better option for dogs.

2. Goat Cheese – Easier to digest than cow’s milk cheese due to lower lactose levels.

3. Plain Greek Yogurt – Contains probiotics beneficial for digestion and is lower in fat.

4. Fruits & Vegetables – Carrot sticks, apple slices (without seeds), and cucumber make great low-calorie treats.

5. Lean Meats – Cooked chicken, turkey, or lean beef are excellent protein-rich treat

Homemade Dog-Friendly Cheese Treat Recipe

If you want to treat your dog with cheese in a safe and controlled way, try this easy homemade recipe:

Cheese & Oat Dog Biscuits

Ingredients:

1 cup oat flour (120g) (or blended oats)
½ cup (50g) grated low-fat cheese (mozzarella or cheddar)
1 egg
¼ cup (127g) unsweetened applesauce
1 tbsp coconut oil (optional)

Instructions:

Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F).
In a bowl, mix all ingredients until a dough forms.
Roll out the dough and cut into small shapes using a cookie cutter.
Place on a lined baking tray and bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown.
Let cool before serving. Store in an airtight container for up to a week.

Conclusion

Dogs can eat cheese in moderation, but it’s important to be mindful of lactose intolerance, calorie intake, and potential risks such as obesity and pancreatitis. Stick to low-fat, low-sodium cheese options and always follow the 10% treat rule to maintain a balanced diet. If your dog has a sensitive stomach, consider healthier alternatives like cottage cheese, plain Greek yogurt, or dog-friendly fruits and vegetables. Want a FREE DIET ASSESSMENT and a plan on how The Canine Dietitian can help you, click for more info.

References & Studies:

Case, L. P. (2013). The Dog: Its Behavior, Nutrition, and Health. Elsevier.
Hand, M. S., Thatcher, C. D., Remillard, R. L., Roudebush, P., & Novotny, B. J. (2010). Small Animal Clinical Nutrition. Mark Morris Institute.
National Research Council (2006). Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. National Academies Press.

Can Dogs Eat Cheese? Everything You Need to Know